Some of the Internet Protocol bits have turned History in last
November, without making much noise, afaik. Long ago when I started
working in the RUN team, I was impressed by the amount of options
described in the IP and ICMP protocols. There was so much a loose
source-routing combined with route-record options could do.
I was quite puzzled then to see how many active/programmable networks
papers would claim “we propose the following shim layer header between
TCP and IP because using an IP option …”. Yes, the protocol claims
‘options’ are available, and yet, packet carrying such options were
already second-class citizen in 2001, receiving only slow-path
forwarding. Nowadays, they’d likely be dropped altogether by some
security/performance middlebox at some point before they could reach
their destination.
Well… so is the Internet. At some point, bright ideas converted into
RFCs need to be turned into transistors or line of code. At some point,
someone will say “no way: we can’t afford the chip that will support any
memory alignment for the TCP header. If it’s not appearing 20 bytes
away from the start of Ethernet payload, we’ll dispatch the packet in a
queue for software processing. Period.” And the person responsible for
chip design will know that he might have to find another job if the
future customers think the forwarding rate is lame.
So between things that couldn’t be made efficient, those that were
supplanted by wider protocols (DHCP vs. ICMP Information Reply (Type
16)) and those that never actually made it to the Internet (IPv6
Where-Are-You (Type 33)), possibly due to potential security issues
(Domain Name Reply (Type 38)), https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6918 does
not really surprise me, although it’s a bit disappointing to see hours
of agreement process turned into “not widely deployed” with no apparent
effort to explain why features didn’t took up.
The companion “deprecated IPv4 options” RFC mostly mentions things
that were introduced to support experimental side-kick protocols,
related to multicast, quality of service, etc.
this is the right place for quickstuff
Oh, and by 2022, network processors got revived by mellanox/nvidia as "DPUs": https://docs.nvidia.com/doca/sdk/developer-guide/index.html
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